"End of the world delayed": LHC broken
The Large Hadron Collider might be out of action for up to two months after a cooling failure caused a quench. Scientists are still fine tuning and testing everything before the collision experiments were due to start next month. It was out of action for a week already when a transformer failed, but the damage from a magnet quench is potentially more serious and takes longer to fix. The magnets used to guide the beams are superconducting electromagnets which are cooled by liquid helium to only a few degrees above absolute zero. A quench happens when part of the magnet gets a little too warm and suddenly starts behaving like an ordinary conductor instead of a superconductor. The enormous current it carries heats it up quickly and spreads to the rest of the magnet which very rapidly can heat up by several hundred degrees, boiling off the liquid helium in the process.